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<?php
namespace App\Services;
/*
* Password Hashing With PBKDF2 (http://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm).
* Copyright (c) 2013, Taylor Hornby
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
class Password
{
// these constants may be changed without breaking existing hashes.
const PBKDF2_HASH_ALGORITHM = 'sha256';
const PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 1000;
const PBKDF2_SALT_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
const PBKDF2_HASH_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
const HASH_SECTIONS = 4;
const HASH_ALGORITHM_INDEX = 0;
const HASH_ITERATION_INDEX = 1;
const HASH_SALT_INDEX = 2;
const HASH_PBKDF2_INDEX = 3;
static function createHash($password) {
// generate random salt
$salt = base64_encode(random_bytes(self::PBKDF2_SALT_BYTE_SIZE));
return self::PBKDF2_HASH_ALGORITHM . ":" . self::PBKDF2_ITERATIONS . ":" . $salt . ":" .
base64_encode(self::pbkdf2(
self::PBKDF2_HASH_ALGORITHM, $password, $salt, self::PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, self::PBKDF2_HASH_BYTE_SIZE, true
));
}
static function validatePassword($password, $correct_hash) {
$params = explode(":", $correct_hash);
if (count($params) < self::HASH_SECTIONS)
return false;
$pbkdf2 = base64_decode($params[self::HASH_PBKDF2_INDEX]);
return self::slowEquals(
$pbkdf2, self::pbkdf2(
$params[self::HASH_ALGORITHM_INDEX], $password, $params[self::HASH_SALT_INDEX], (int) $params[self::HASH_ITERATION_INDEX], strlen($pbkdf2), true
)
);
}
// compares two strings $a and $b in length-constant time.
static function slowEquals($a, $b) {
$diff = strlen($a) ^ strlen($b);
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($a) && $i < strlen($b); $i++) {
$diff |= ord($a[$i]) ^ ord($b[$i]);
}
return $diff === 0;
}
/*
* PBKDF2 key derivation function as defined by RSA's PKCS #5: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt
* $algorithm - The hash algorithm to use. Recommended: SHA256
* $password - The password.
* $salt - A salt that is unique to the password.
* $count - Iteration count. Higher is better, but slower. Recommended: At least 1000.
* $key_length - The length of the derived key in bytes.
* $raw_output - If true, the key is returned in raw binary format. Hex encoded otherwise.
* Returns: A $key_length-byte key derived from the password and salt.
*
* Test vectors can be found here: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6070.txt
*
* This implementation of PBKDF2 was originally created by https://defuse.ca
* With improvements by http://www.variations-of-shadow.com
*/
static function pbkdf2($algorithm, $password, $salt, $count, $key_length, $raw_output = false) {
$algorithm = strtolower($algorithm);
if (!in_array($algorithm, hash_algos(), true))
trigger_error('PBKDF2 ERROR: Invalid hash algorithm.', E_USER_ERROR);
if ($count <= 0 || $key_length <= 0)
trigger_error('PBKDF2 ERROR: Invalid parameters.', E_USER_ERROR);
if (function_exists("hash_pbkdf2")) {
// The output length is in NIBBLES (4-bits) if $raw_output is false!
if (!$raw_output) {
$key_length = $key_length * 2;
}
return hash_pbkdf2($algorithm, $password, $salt, $count, $key_length, $raw_output);
}
$hash_length = strlen(hash($algorithm, "", true));
$block_count = ceil($key_length / $hash_length);
$output = "";
for ($i = 1; $i <= $block_count; $i++) {
// $i encoded as 4 bytes, big endian.
$last = $salt . pack("N", $i);
// first iteration
$last = $xorsum = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true);
// perform the other $count - 1 iterations
for ($j = 1; $j < $count; $j++) {
$xorsum ^= ($last = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true));
}
$output .= $xorsum;
}
if ($raw_output)
return substr($output, 0, $key_length);
else
return bin2hex(substr($output, 0, $key_length));
}
}